Must See Places in Costa Rica (P.2): Tortuguero National Park and Region

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

Among the Must See Places in Costa Rica, the first destination (or the last) is usually the Tortuguero National Park and Region. Why is this? What is it that makes Tortuguero a unique place? Keep on listening, or read on, and we’ll tell you about it!

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

Introduction to Tortuguero

Tortuguero is a tropical haven. It’s a dream for any nature lover. When I first went to Tortuguero, it was so breathtaking that I was literally speechless. Each visit reveals something new and stunning.

It is usually chosen to be the first destination in itineraries as it is one of the most beautiful must see places in Costa Rica, yet very remote and isolated.

It does not have a road. .

Unique Experience in Tortuguero

  • Biodiverse: Incredibly biodiverse and offers a unique way to see the forest.
    • Birdwatching
    • Butterflies, frogs and reptiles identification and sightseeing
    • Garden and rainforest interpretations and Walks
    • Night Tours
  • Hiking in the Rainforest: You’re part of the environment, feeling blended into the forest.
  • Boat Tours: Observing the forest like artwork from a distance. Different experiences on larger boats vs. canoes/kayaks.

Accommodation in Tortuguero

  1. Hotels:
    • Packages: Three days, two nights or four days, three nights.
    • Ideal for nature lovers, photographers, and bird watchers.
    • Includes hotel pick-up and drop-off in San Jose.
  2. Downtown Tortuguero:
    • Family-owned hotels and a lively atmosphere.
    • Note: Noise from the town may disrupt the rainforest experience.

Must see Places in Costa Rica Tortuguero

Activities in Tortuguero

  • National Park: Nearly 200,000 acres (77,000 hectares), with 124,000 acres of protected water.
  • Usual Activities:
    • Hiking
    • Kayaking
    • Boat trips into the national park
    • Canopy tours
    • Coco tours
    • Bird watching

Wildlife and Biodiversity

  • Home to:
    • 300+ bird species
    • 60+ species of mammals
    • 118 species of reptiles
    • Four species of turtles
    • Dozens of frogs and butterflies, including the blue morpho butterfly

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

Weather and Conditions

  • Weather: Super humid rainforest.
  • Temperatures: 75 to 86 Fahrenheit (24 to 30 Celsius).
  • Biodiversity: Visible even on rainy days, with sunny periods being especially magical.

Final Recommendations

  • Camera Gear: Bring a good camera or phone lenses for macro photography.
  • First or Last Destination: A must-see in Costa Rica, whether it’s your first or last stop.

I hope this works for you! Let me know if there’s anything else you need.

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

The transcripted podcast about Tortuguero as one of the first of the must see places in Costa Rica

Let’s talk about these must-see places in Costa Rica. And we’re starting with Tortuguero. Tortuguero is a tropical haven. It’s really the dream of any nature lover. When I first went to Tortuguero, it opened my mouth. It was so breathtaking, I couldn’t close it almost for hours, like I couldn’t talk. Literally speaking. And up until my last visit, which was a couple of years ago, I haven’t closed my mouth yet. It’s. Every time I go, I discover something new. It is just stunning. Other than that, it is incredibly biodiverse, and it has a way to see the forest that is very different from the usual.

A different way to see the rainforest, from hiking to sliding on a boat.

You see, when you go to hike in the rainforest, you are in; you are part of it. It’s like somehow the monkey within takes over; you know, somehow it’s; it’s a very inclusive sensation, so to say, you know, it’s; you’re part of it; you belong to the forest somehow. Either you are by yourself, which is actually the way I usually hike, especially if I know the place very well and you feel you’re part of it.

Hiking is different | Must See Places in Costa Rica

You feel that somehow this place blends you in. You know, while when you’re on a boat in the forest, it’s like looking at an artwork. It’s like you’re there, but at the same time you are in this secluded place.

When you’re hiking, you’re touching plans because you just pass through them. You know, somehow when, and then branches fall, you know, it’s just different.

And being on a boat, either on a boat with an engine with 15 other people, or being on a kayak or on a canoe, it’s a different feeling for both. I mean, when you’re on a bigger boat, which is the way I used to tour guide there, you still have your own little private paradise. But sometimes people talk.

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

Depending on the tour guide, they will want to give you a lot of information. You know, it’s that one thing, that one fact. When you have people around, when you have only two people with you or three people because you’re in a canoe, or when you are in a kayak, even better with a guide and everything because you cannot get in by yourself.

For me, this is enough of a reason to make Tortuguero National Park one of the must see places in Costa Rica.

But it’s like a very personal, close, and personal feeling, you know, to this work of art. It’s like you’re seeing it but you’re not in it. It’s a very weird sensation, but it’s so amazing. So I totally recommend you go.

If you’re going, you can go either with one of the hotels that are in the area. They will give you all the included packages, which are three days, two nights, or four days, three nights. The first one is better for people who don’t have time and who are not, you know, as fanatics. The latter, which I totally recommend for real nature lover photographers, especially your bird watchers, may enjoy three-night, four-day packages.

 

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

So you can choose one of these hotels that are either on the side of the beach or on the side of the national park, and you can stay with them. They’ll give you everything. They’ll pick you up at your hotel in San Jose, and they will bring you back to your hotel in San Jose.

They can bring you back also to set different places where you can catch your car rental or you can catch a local transfer to take you to the arena, volcano, or elsewhere. But it’s a choice.

The other choice, if you’re driving, is that you can also go to one of the piers, and you will have to find out about it. You can ask me, actually send me a note or a WhatsApp, and find out about which is the pier that they are using. Every now and then the river dries up, and so they have to temporarily go to one pier or another pier. So it’s important to find out where you are going. If you’re driving, you can stay in Tortuguero town, at the very entrance of the Tortuguero National Park.

Downtown, there are a few pretty good little hotels, usually family owned by local people. There are a few expats that have moved and integrated in the town of Tortuguero. The low side of the town of Tortuguero sometimes is the noise, at least in my experience.

I mean, if you are in the rainforest, you want to hear the rainforest sounds at night, not reggae. However, it is always humane, depending on your preferences. Want to listen to some reggae and want to go partying. So, you know, depending on your likes and wishes, I would highly recommend asking a little bit, you know, to research some more. If you would like to stay out of town or in town, I can find you some really good operators and some amazing experts that live in the area. Here in Tortuguero, or in any of the must see places in Costa Rica

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

So having said that, let’s talk a little bit about the national park. The national park of Tortuguero. It’s a little bit under 200,000 acres, which is 7,76,000, actually 77,000 hectares. But out of this, 124,000 acres are in the water.

Meaning that nobody can fish there; nobody can catch turtles or fish there. You know, it’s there; it’s all the water protected so that the turtles can be safe to lay their eggs. Coming to Tortuguero, it’s part of the main conservation projects in the area.

So what do we do when we get to Tortuguero? What are the usual activities? Usually, of course, you have hiking and kayaking, and you usually go to the hotels and packages that I told you about; they usually include one or two trips into the national park by boat. And then you have. Actually, there is; I think that there is a canopy tour somewhere.

There is a fantastic with a capital F Cocoa tour that I highly recommend. I will bring an expert to discuss this tour, as it is truly fascinating. Then you have, of course, bird watching. It is a paradise for photographers. If you are into macro tropical nature, just simply take your breath away. Wherever you see a picture, it’s stunning. I used to take a lot of photography in Tortuguero, and it was like a never ending game.

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

It’s really an amazing place to take pictures when you are anywhere in Tortuguero. But when you’re in any of these hotels, close to the beach or close to the rainforest, you’re so used to seeing animals up on their gardens. You know, you iguanas and basilisks and sloths, it’s, it’s like, it’s. You’re so in the jungle there.

So just being there, it’s an activity on its own. And I super recommend you to have some time for it because it’s wherever you look you will find something. Bring a good camera or have some lenses for your phones because it’s really a place to take macro.

Must see Places in Costa Rica: Tortuguero National Park

Okay, let’s talk about good lenses. If you possess a high-quality camera, such as a 500 or higher, you will derive immense pleasure from capturing the fleas in the sloths’ fur.

So anyways, let’s talk a little about weather and biodiversity. The weather in Tortuguero is super humid. It’s. The forest is a rainforest. It’s mosquito coast. Actually. The movie was supposed to be set very close to Tortuguero in Nicaragua, but very close to Tortuguero Mosquito Coast, Harrison Ford. It’s a movie from the 70s. I never watched it, but it was; it pictured the rainforest as hell. Anyways, it’s very close to where we are talking about. Usually the temperatures range from 75 to 86 Fahrenheit, which is 24 to 30 in Celsius.

 

 


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Tamarindo or Manuel Antonio? Must-see Places in Costa Rica (P5)

Tamarindo or Manuel Antonio

When you choose among destinations to go to Costa Rica, you will repeatedly notice some choices. So aiming to give a more precise point of view, I decided to create these comparison posts that will guide you from the most popular places to the off-the-beaten pathways.  This post will discuss Tamarindo Beach in the North Pacific and Manuel Antonio Beach in the Central South Pacific.

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Must-See Destinations in Costa Rica – (Part 1)

Manuel Antonio | Must-see Destinations in Costa Rica

Discover the Must-See Destinations in Costa Rica; why are they so popular? Why do you find them in mostly all itineraries and vacation plans? From the tropical haven of Tortuguero to the adventurous Arenal Volcano. Explore Monteverde’s cloud forests and the sun-kissed beaches of the North and South Pacific regions.

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The Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica

Understanding the weather on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica and its patterns is essential for making the most of your visit. Join us as we talk about the climate of this stunning coastline, highlighting the best times to experience its breathtaking scenery and rich biodiversity.

Tortuguero in the North Caribbean of Costa Rica | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica
Tortuguero in the North Caribbean of Costa Rica | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica

In this podcast and blog, we will discuss the weather of the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, which has contributed to its understated, underrated, and unrecognized status as an amazing off-the-beaten-track destination.  areas that we can talk fully about. But today I’m here to talk about its weather.

The weather on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica is unquestionably tropical, with a lot of rain, scorching heat, high humidity, and a lot of mosquitoes.  So let me tell you a little bit about the weather on the Caribbean coast. First of all, let’s talk about seasons.

Manzanillo in the South Caribbean of Costa Rica | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica
Manzanillo in the South Caribbean of Costa Rica | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica

When we talk about seasons in Costa Rica, of course, we talk about the dry season and the rainy season. As most people already know, in Costa Rica and Central America, the rainy season extends from May to November, while the sunny season begins in December and lasts until early May. However, this is true around the central part of the country, the Pacific coast, and certainly the north Pacific area.

But when talking about the Caribbean, it is almost unpredictable. If you ask the locals, they will tell you that there are three seasons we can discuss: February and March, which are the sunny season. And then from April all the way to September, it will be raining and raining.

Puerto Viejo in the South Caribbean of Costa Rica | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica
Puerto Viejo in the South Caribbean of Costa Rica | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica

And then in September and October, the rains pause to the point that the carnival of the Caribbean coast of Limon is in October because it’s considered to be the quotations summer of the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. However, if you take a look at the numbers, not as much. It rains as much as anywhere else.

Having said this, probably the rainiest times that I felt as a tour guide myself -and I worked for a long time in the North Caribbean area-, were in December. Also January, part of January. But December was very dramatic.

Let’s discuss the reasons for visiting the Caribbean and the optimal time to visit.

As I mentioned earlier, I aim to make this monthly guide as dynamic as possible, but you can also access it at the end of this blog.

Also, let’s talk about January.

January brings temperatures from 75 to 84 fahrenheit, which is 24 to 29 degrees Celsius. This pattern persists throughout the entire year. It doesn’t change much, so I’m going to skip it. then in terms of rain, it changes.

It goes for 7.9 inches. In February, it’s 5.9. So it makes it much lower rain in February.

If you look at March, it’s 3.9 inches of rain. Now, when we move forward to April, the rainfall increases to 5.9 inches. Still little, still not so dramatic.

May goes higher, 11.8 inches. And then, when it begins, well, actually, June is 11.8 inches, and July is 9.8. It calms down.

Good for watching the turtles. Remember, July is the month to see the turtles. And then August is 11.8.

September experiences a dramatic increase to 15.7 inches of rain. Average, same as October; super rainy. And then November goes down to 11.8.

Contrary to what I just told you, December has 7.9 inches of rain. The problem with rain in Costa Rica is that we must think about a couple of things. First of all, it doesn’t rain the whole day.

Manzanillo Beach | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica
Manzanillo Beach | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica

It rarely. Unless there is like a hurricane on the Caribbean or we’re getting the tail of a storm or something like that, then it may rain the whole day, but it usually doesn’t. When we’re talking about the Caribbean on the other side, it’s unpredictable.

It’s just unpredictable. You just never know. In my experience, whenever there is a cold front from the north, we’ll get a lot of rain.

When there is a hurricane, we’ll get a lot of rain. When there is a tail of a storm, we’ll get a lot of rain. The good news here are many on the other side.

First of all, nature benefits from rain. Rain makes nature lush, beautiful, and extremely biodiverse. So this is a place where nature is thriving.

It’s amazing. It grows everywhere. It’s unstoppable.

Tortuguero National Park | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica
Tortuguero National Park | Weather on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica

And this lusciousness makes it an ideal destination for any nature lover, anyone who truly loves to see nature in its essential state.

At its very core, this is tropical nature at its best. Either you make it into Tortuguero in the northern Caribbean with the canals and you go by boat or by kayak into the rainforest, or either you go to the south and you go to Cahuita or Puerto Viejo, Cocos, or Manzanillo.

In all of these regions, you will witness a lot of wildlife; you will witness huge trees and amazing buttress roots. Furthermore, these regions have a distinct culture from the rest of the nation. That is completely worth it to pay a visit to it.

I’m going to get into all of this later on in this same series. I just want you to acknowledge that the rain is, in fact, warm. It’s not like you get wet and you’re freezing.

No, you’ll get wet, and you’ll like it. It’s. It’s fun, mostly.

All the time. It is just a lot of fun. So don’t get scared by the rain.

The pouring tropical rain is just an amazing thing to behold, and I think Costa Rica is blessed by having so much rain.

So, enjoy the rain and don’t let it scare you off. From the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, it may rain, and I hope it does.

It is an amazing thing to watch. So enjoy whatever you’re doing now. Enjoy wherever you are, enjoy the now, and have a great present moment.

Bye. Take care. Pura Vida.

The Caribbean Coast Weather Month to Month:

MonthTemperatureRainfallHumidity
January24-29°C (75-84°F)Low (approx. 200 mm / 7.9 in)High (around 85%)
February24-30°C (75-86°F)Low (approx. 150 mm / 5.9 in)High (around 85%)
March25-31°C (77-88°F)Low (approx. 100 mm / 3.9 in)High (around 85%)
April25-32°C (77-90°F)Moderate (approx. 150 mm / 5.9 in)High (around 85%)
May24-31°C (75-88°F)High (approx. 300 mm / 11.8 in)Very high (around 90%)
June24-30°C (75-86°F)High (approx. 300 mm / 11.8 in)Very high (around 90%)
July24-29°C (75-84°F)Moderate (approx. 250 mm / 9.8 in)High (around 85%)
August24-29°C (75-84°F)High (approx. 300 mm / 11.8 in)Very high (around 90%)
September24-29°C (75-84°F)Very high (approx. 400 mm / 15.7 in)Very high (around 90%)
October24-28°C (75-82°F)Very high (approx. 400 mm / 15.7 in)Very high (around 90%)
November24-28°C (75-82°F)High (approx. 300 mm / 11.8 in)High (around 85%)
December24-29°C (75-84°F)Moderate (approx. 200 mm / 7.9 in)High (around 85%)

The Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica: An Introduction

The Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica is an underrated and breathtaking destination, rich in experiences and adventure. It embodies the essence of “Pura Vida,” showcasing vibrant biodiversity, colors, and a joyful lifestyle. This region is a sensory delight, filled with unique music and coconut-flavored cuisine, shaped by a resilient culture and history. The Limón Province, named after a former lemon plantation, serves as a crucial gateway for exports, especially after the Panama Canal’s construction.
Geographically, it features 212 kilometers of flat shoreline with rough waters and includes beautiful rainforests in the north, ideal for witnessing sea turtle nesting. With a population of nearly 400,000, the Caribbean Coast offers unforgettable experiences waiting to be discovered.

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Corcovado or Tortuguero? What’s the best destination for your trip?

Corcovado or Tortuguero

Corcovado or Tortuguero? A hard choice if you don’t have the time to do both. Both are stunning rainforests and offer abundant wildlife. Both are hot and humid, and it really depends on some conditions on you to enjoy more one or the other.

Corcovado or Tortuguero shouldn’t be a question; as for a real nature lover, the decision would be to stay longer and enjoy both.Corcovado or Tortuguero

 

However, it also happens that you want to see a volcano and spend some time just lying under the sun.

So well! Let\’s choose!

First of all, where are Corcovado and Tortuguero?

As you will see in the map below, Tortuguero is in the North Caribbean, and Corcovado is almost in its opposite, in the South Pacific.

 

What do Corcovado and Tortuguero have in common?

Both Tortuguero and Corcovado are known to have certain conditions in common:

  • They are hot and humid.
  • They both are low in height above sea level.
  • In both, we see pretty much the same rainfall.
  • They have approximately the same biodiversity, and wildlife sightings are very common in both places.
  • Both are remote and isolated.
  • Both are luscious and gorgeous.
  • In both, you may find beautiful and comfortable accommodations.
  • If flying from San José (SJO), you are 45 minutes away from both.

Read here 10 tips to fully enjoy your family trip to Costa Rica

So! What are the differences between Tortuguero and Corcovado?

The first big difference would be in the driving distance from San José; Tortuguero is closer than Corcovado if you are driving.

However, if you are flying, they are both, more or less, at the same 45-minute distance from San José.

Corcovado or Tortuguero

Now the question should be actually:

Where are you coming from to see Corcovado or Tortuguero?

Well!

Tortuguero is closer than Corcovado to Sarapiqui, Turrialba, Cahuita, and Puerto Viejo in the South Caribbean and pretty much at the same distance from Monteverde or any of the Guanacaste regions and beaches.

Corcovado is closer than Tortuguero to Dominical, Manuel Antonio, Perez Zeledon, all of the Central Pacific, and the Nicoya Gulf.

Same distance to Guanacaste regions and to Monteverde.


Listen or read about the International Airports of Costa Rica here


What are the other differences?

Tortuguero can be seen from three main areas (see the map below in dark red):

  • The Jaloba Park Ranger Station, which is at the entrance of the National Park on the South, staying in the region of Parismina to see it.
  • The Cuatro Esquinas Station, which is closer to Tortuguero Village and the main hotels.
  • And the Palma Biological Research Station, which is by the Tortuguero Mountain and on the way to the San Juan River.

None of them are accessible by land.

And even by plane, you must have a boat to take you from the airport to the hotels or villages.

Corcovado has two gateways: Carate (getting in by Puerto Jiménez) and Drake Bay.

  • Puerto Jiménez will get you to the southern part of the National Park, in Carate Beach and La Leona Park Ranger Station.  You can also reach the Golfo Dulce and all its richness and fantastic isolated lodges and hotels. (See in the map in light blue.)
  • And Drake Bay on the North that is reachable by air and by boat (from Sierpe in Palmar Sur).  From there you can also get to the Biological Reserve Isla del Caño (Caño Island) and its super diverse marine fauna and flora.

You can reach both Carate and Drake Bay by land, but only on a four-wheel drive.

What are Corcovado and Tortuguero about?

Corcovado or Tortuguero

 

While Tortuguero is about the rainforest and the sea turtles in their season (July to September to see the nesting), Corcovado is about the ocean and the rainforest, making it clear that we are talking about the ocean wildlife and not jet skiing.

In Tortuguero, in the turtle season, for the nights you are there and if you pay the tours, you can witness the amazing turtle nest making and eggs laying. The days will be spent exploring the breathtaking beauty of its rainforests and the wildlife sightings, which are pretty common.

Corcovado or Tortuguero

In Corcovado, while in the hotel and in the National Park, you will witness one of the most intense rainforests of the world. The ocean can also provide a lot in terms of wildlife sightings, as this is an area where whale and dolphin sightings are pretty common.

You can snorkel or dive in Isla del Caño (Caño Island), and you can also enjoy in some areas the waves or kayaking in mangrove forests.

Corcovado or Tortuguero

So, Corcovado is about rainforests and marine life. 

Corcovado National Park boasts intense marine life, making it a unique destination where you can witness whales, dolphins, and a plethora of other species while journeying to one of the most biodiverse places on the planet.

Unlike Tortuguero, which primarily focuses on exploring its canals and observing wildlife from a distinctive vantage point, Corcovado offers an immersive experience in both its rich terrestrial and vibrant marine ecosystems, providing a comprehensive glimpse into Costa Rica’s incredible biodiversity.

Then again, the answer to Corcovado or Tortuguero if you could only choose one lies on…

What else do you want to do in Costa Rica, and how long do you have to do it?

If you have all the time, money can come any time of year, and you are a true nature lover:

Go to both! You will enjoy their similarities and differences very much! Stay in Tortuguero for at least two nights and in Corcovado for at least three nights.


You can also read Tamarindo or Manuel Antonio?


Usual choices that can determine if Corcovado or Tortuguero?

If you have all the money and time to visit but can’t come whenever you like:

The best months to visit Corcovado are from November to April.

The best months to visit Tortuguero are March and April and definitely September and October (sunny, affordable, and empty).

Corcovado or Tortuguero

Corcovado or Tortuguero?   If you have the time but not as much money and not whenever you want, go to Tortuguero. You will find, in general, Corcovado accommodations and transportation can be more expensive.

Corcovado or Tortuguero? If you want to visit a volcano and cannot do both because of time issues, go to Tortuguero. It’s closer to the very active Turrialba Volcano and the diverse Arenal Volcano Region.

Sloths are abundant in both national parks.

Corcovado or Tortuguero
In both places you may see amazing wildlife

Corcovado or Tortuguero? If you want to go for leisure and rest in a nice resort after the rainforest, go to Corcovado. It is closer to Manuel Antonio, where you can find some breathtaking resorts to enjoy the beach.

Corcovado or Tortuguero? If you don’t have all the time in the world but can spare three nights (and not really into a volcano): Go to Corcovado. You will enjoy more diversity of activities as you have one day for the rainforest and another one to go in the ocean in Isla del Caño.

If you like diving or snorkeling, go to Corcovado.

If you come in July, August, or September, Definitely Tortuguero is your place, as you will witness the massive sea turtles nesting.

If you love kayaking on flat water, Tortuguero is your place.

If you cannot live without AC but love nature, Corcovado is your destination.

If luxurious and extremely comfortable accommodations are a must for your vacation, in the Osa Peninsula, you will find more luxury than in Tortuguero.

Corcovado or Tortuguero

Now… don’t go to either if you are into only beach, leisure, and rest in a gorgeous hotel. Both destinations are about the jungle.

If you want big beach resorts and volcanoes with rainforest, we would recommend going into Liberia and visiting Guanacaste, its gorgeous beaches, and Arenal or Rincon de la Vieja Volcanoes and National Parks.

But most of all, ask questions! If you have a good local travel agent, ask him or her about these two destinations. If you are planning the trip by yourself or would like to get in contact with an expert to ask some questions, I would be more than happy to help.

 

 

Watching whales in Costa Rica, a guide

Cahuita Acrylic Painting with blue and green twirls

Watching whales in Costa Rica is relatively easy if you are at the right time and in the right place, of course. However, do you know when that is? Costa Rica has not only two oceans but different regions that work as different habitats for different species. Let us tell you a bit about where to find them and at what time of year.

Watching whales in Costa Rica
Costa Rica Whale Watching

To see whales in Costa Rica is entirely possible, as this area is the gathering place for humpbacks from both hemispheres. As they play an essential role in the tourism industry in a few country regions, many tours will give you this fantastic experience during the nine months when whales are around our coastlines.

With shorelines on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, Costa Rica has more maritime territory with 221,902 Mi2 (574,725 Km2) than terrestrial space, which is merely 19,729 Mi2 (51,100 Km2).

The Pacific Coast is marked by numerous gulfs, peninsulas, small isles, islands, and points. In comparison, the east coast is completely uniform except for the southern areas, where you find Puerto Viejo, Cahuita, and Manzanillo.

These irregularities on our Pacific shore are perfect for the whales to be seen. Their waters are calmer, and it is easier to spot them on the Pacific coast.

The most visible of all whales worldwide is the magnificent Humpback Whale, as they remain mostly all the time closer to the surface.

In Costa Rica, we have pseudo orcas, pilot whales, and others that have been seen close to our coast. However, the acrobat of the ocean is the humpback whale.

They jump, float, come near, and play, and if your time in Costa Rica is correct and you are lucky, you may see them bounce and dance near the surface.

 Let’s talk about watching whales in Costa Rica, and their impressive migration.

Watching whales in Costa Rica
Costa Rica Whale Watching

The North Pacific Humpback Whales have the most extended migration path of any animal on the planet. 5,160 miles (8,300 km). They move from the icy North Pole waters, where they get fed, to the much warmer tropical and subtropical ocean waters that range from northern California to Central America.

The southern hemisphere population is more significant, with around 6,000 whales. They cover thousands of miles from Antarctica to the more heated seas of Central America.

These yearly trips are well known and tracked. However, the reasons behind the places that host the whales during their winters are still unknown.

Some of the most common hypotheses around this are: 

  • A remaining behavior from when the ocean basins were smaller and feeding and wintering regions were closer.
  • The maximization of energy resources by spending winter in warmer waters.
  • Growth and possible chances of survival of calves (offspring) increase in warm, protected waters.
  • Escape of killer whales (Orcinus orca) depredation at tropical latitudes.

The fact is that they breed and sometimes give birth in these areas, and usually, when you spot them in Costa Rica, you will watch a calf accompanying the massive mammal.

When they arrive in Costa Rica, they will get together and use their time in the tropics to find suitable coupling mates, give birth, and allow the newborns to grow stronger and wiser for the trip back to the cold waters where they feed. 

Watching whales in Costa Rica
Costa Rica Whale Watching

The warm waters are considered excellent for the development of baby whales, even if they are already 4-5 m long (13–16 feet) and can scale up to 1 ton (907 kg) when they are born. Many predators will be after it because, as big as it may seem, it is immature and playful and, at times, can get out of its mother’s immediate sight.

Mother and calf surface to breathe together.

Now, in Costa Rica

There are two separate humpback whale migrations, and they happen at varying times of year but never overlap, as seemingly they are escaping from the coldest months of their feeding areas.

·         Southern humpback whales start to show up in late July and remain until early November.

·         Northern humpbacks ordinarily begin to come to Costa Rica in December and may be viewed until late March or early April.

And of course, this is unique, as there is a chance to see whales nine out of twelve months of the year.

They don’t bring the same number of individuals, so please keep reading to get the most information from this post.

Costa Rica Whale Watching
Costa Rica Whale Watching

Fast Facts about the whales that come to the coasts of Costa Rica

  •  The South Pole migration has the most significant number of whales, and the peak season is from August to October. Through this time of year, your probabilities of observing humpback whales are pretty good.
  • The majority of the Alaska and California whales spend their winter in Hawaii, Japan, and other places to the north, so there are fewer in Costa Rica. Thus, it is harder to watch humpbacks from December to April, but not wholly impossible.
  •  Whales are occasionally detected on catamaran, kayaking, and snorkeling tours, especially from late December to the beginning of February. Still, there is more chance to see sea turtles, sea birds, and dolphins at this time of year.
  • April to mid-July are the months when, most likely, you won’t see whales at all on our coasts.
  • Humpbacks from the northern Atlantic Ocean also move close to Costa Rica (Caribbean Coast) but are not seen significantly, so whale watching isn’t as successful as on the Pacific side.
  • Humpbacks make magnificent displays with their tails and huge fins when they jump out of the water. Be ready for it!
  • Males fight for females by singing songs, producing complex bubble performances, and bodily repelling one another.
  • A baby comes 11 months after coupling, and calves linger by their mother’s side for up to a year. They are very affectionate with each other, and the mother can sometimes be jealous of the environment as predators will try to hunt the babies.

Where to watch, what?

Approximately 25 species of whales, dolphins, and manatees have been seen on our coastlines, with different species from coast to coast.

 

Osa Peninsula, Golfo Dulce, Drake Bay, and Isla del Caño.  

These maritime mammals come in all sorts of groups, from lonely female whales to the super schools of dolphins around the Osa Peninsula.

What You Can See: 

Humpback Whales

Bottlenose Dolphins,

Pseudo Orca Whales

Pilot Whales

Spinner Dolphins

Spotted Dolphins

Common Dolphins

Rough-Toothed Dolphins

 

When: The primary season to watch whales goes from late July to early October.

The whales you see in this region come from the Southern Hemisphere, although some Northern Humpbacks show off from late December to February.

 

Experiences:

The best idea is to take the tours from Drake Bay to Caño Island, as the water between the bay and the island is usually populated with pods of dolphins and whales.

Costa Rica Whale Watching
Costa Rica Whale Watching

 

 

 Marino Ballena National Park (Central-South Pacific) 

What You Can See: 

Humpback Whales

Pseudo-Orca Whales

Pilot Whales

Spinner Dolphins

Spotted Dolphins

Common Dolphins

Bottlenose Dolphins

 

When:  The migratory humpback whales can be found in the area from late July to October and late December to early March.

 

The Experiences: Marino Ballena National Park strictly monitors all whale watching in the region to guarantee that the tours are safe and enjoyable yet sustainable, respecting a logical distance not to disturb the cetaceans.

Trips leave the national park every day, traveling out to observe the fantastic park’s whale tail land formation and then going to the usual places where these marine mammals hang around.

Humpback whales are recognized to be especially active in this area, sometimes in larger groups.

Costa Rica Whale Watching
Costa Rica Whale Watching

South Caribbean Coast

What You Can See:

Humpback whales (very rare)

Bottlenose Dolphins

When: To watch dolphins, you can go offshore any time of year. The humpback whales that rarely show off in this area come from the north, talking from late December to February.

The Experiences: 

The Caribbean coast has an outstanding bottlenose dolphin group that is easily spotted when you go snorkeling.

Although it is not part of Costa Rica, an area to almost guarantee dolphins’ sightings is the Archipelago of Bocas del Toro, where there is even a spot called Dolphin’s Bay.

Tortuguero Canals (North Caribbean)

It is a rare sighting, but dolphins can be seen in the Tortuguero River, closer to its exit to the sea.

They follow the boats that go to the airport at times.

What to see: 

Bottlenosed Dolphins

Guanacaste (North Pacific Coast)

What You Can See:

Humpback Whales

Pilot Whales

False Orcas

Orcas (rare) 

Spinner Dolphins

Bottlenose Dolphins

Common Dolphins

 

When: At least three species of dolphin can be located during the year.

The most suitable time to see whales and dolphins is from late July to October and late December to late March.

 

Experiences:

There are plenty of chances to see them on the catamaran sunset sailing tours, on snorkeling trips, and even, if lucky, on a kayak or paddleboard, as they move pretty slowly in these regions.

Costa Rica Whale Watching
Costa Rica Dolphin Watching

Planning your trip to Costa Rica to see the marine wildlife as well? 

To conclude this guideline to watch whales in Costa Rica, if that is your main interest, the best time is about to get here, in September!

If you want to see whales, dolphins and other natural wonders in Costa Rica, send me a note with your questions to writer@olgasaenz.com maybe I’ll be able to give a couple answers 😉

 

 

 

Written by Olga Sáenz, painter and copywriter

Reference:

Beach Town Travel. (2023, May 27). Where to See Whales, Dolphins, and Manatees in Costa Rica. Beachtowntravel.com; Las Catalinas. https://theblog.beachtowntravel.com/where-to-see-whales-dolphins-and-manatees-in-costa-rica